And the climax of the musical portrays good girl Sandy going 'bad' in black leather for her beloved object of desire, Danny. Grease is nostalgic as Happy Days for a past American glory age, although it contains certain 'winking' at the audience, regarding its sexual innuendo. If Chicago was a ground-breaking commercial failure (although its later revivals have been extremely successful), Grease (1971) was a nostalgic success, a backward-looking musical that portrayed a simpler, pre-sexual revolution era when a 'bad girl' like Rizzo was called names for sleeping with boys and smoking (gasp) cigarettes. The one woman who does not have a good attorney on their cellblock meets her untimely demise, even though she is the only person who seems innocent of her accused crime. The play ends with Roxie's acquittal and the rise to stardom of Velma and Roxie, based upon their beauty and murderousness. Although the play is set during the gangster era, it is as much a commentary upon the mid-70s, a decade in which the nation had endured the end of the failed Vietnam War and Watergate. In one musical scene, the lawyer Bobby Flynn manipulates Roxie like a puppet, speaking her words for her during a 'press conference' ragtime dance which emphasizes that "We Both Reached for the Gun" (Roxie's defense). It offers a very jaded perspective of the American justice system, which can be easily manipulated by media-savvy lawyers. The musical suggests that sexual indiscretions are a part of life, not simply something produced by the sexual revolution of the 1970s. ussian Joseph Schillinger's persuasion as Gershwin's teacher of composition (1932 - 1936) was considerable in providing him with a technique… He also asked Schoenberg for composition teachings, but Schoenberg refused. The title of an American in Paris replicates the very voyage that he had intentionally taken as a composer (Biography, 2010).Īside from the French influence, Gershwin was fascinated by the works of Alban Berg, Dmitri Shostakovich, Igor Stravinsky, Darius Milhaud, and Arnold Schoenberg. The association did not discourage Gershwin from enduring to explore French styles. was condemned for being connected to the work of Claude Debussy, more so than to the probable jazz style. The orchestrations in Gershwin's symphonic works frequently seem comparable to those of avel similarly, avel's two piano concertos demonstrate an influence of Gershwin. Gershwin was influenced by French composers of the early twentieth century. Irish, German, Italian, and Afro-American styles of music were all mixed into these areas. With so many different ethnicities and cultures gathering together in one urban location, people latched onto their community traditions and introduced their folk music trends into American society.
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